Is Persona Marketing Obsolete?
Persona-based marketing is a practice that has been
trusted by businesses for decades. Traditional research firms have
relied on buyer personas to plan target markets, craft advertising
plans, and drive the development of new products. Personas are the
reason why today’s biggest companies have evolved to become what they
are today — if you’re in the B2B world, you’re probably working with
several companies that rely on this customer analysis technique.
The challenge with persona-based marketing, however, is
that it doesn’t solve the same business problems that it has in the past
— the ability to reach and engage consumers. As the digital ecosystem
moves toward personalization, behavioral targeting, and predictive
modeling, marketers are looking to learn from their customers on an
individual basis.
Even still, persona-based marketing isn’t — and will likely never be — obsolete. Even though marketers are using individual-level data
to predict customer behavior and make targeting decisions, there will
always be a need to put people into groups. As data proliferates,
persona-based marketing will take new forms but still remain relevant.
Here’s what we mean.
1. Personas, segments, and other groupings illuminate patterns
Person-level data is a double-edged sword. Even though you
have the potential to collect volumes of information about your users,
you risk burying yourself under a data avalanche. Groupings, like
marketing personas, can add structure to what would otherwise be
chaotic.
With this level of structure, you’ll be able to assess
patterns across dimensions. For instance, you may notice that product
managers at large tech companies are more responsive to your new logo
than marketing managers at a startup.
2. Persona-based marketing helps businesses prioritize changes
As a marketer, you know that it’s important to build a
genuine, lasting, and authentic connection with your customers. Every
decision you make should be based on feedback loops around marketing
campaigns and product initiatives — you should be listening what your
customers tell you explicitly and subtly.
One of the biggest challenges related to customer feedback
is prioritization. As much as you would love to accommodate every
single feature request from your audience, you simply can’t. Instead,
you’ll need to focus on initiatives that drive the most impact for your
business.
While personalization is valuable for refining your
marketing message, personas are valuable for finding patterns in
analytics and insight — information that you can reinvest into your
product development initiatives and marketing campaigns.
As real-time marketing and web personalization becomes
more important, persona-based marketing will continue to experience a
paradigm shift from a push-mechanism to analytical tool.
3. Personas provide structure for experimentation
Test, measure, scale, repeat. The most successful marketing teams are driven by a process of experimentation.
Especially when evaluating new ideas, marketers need
structure — a clear hypothesis, methodology for execution, and system
for measuring results. Before you launch your first test campaign,
you’ll need a strong understanding of your audience. While you probably
have a wealth of individual-level data on hand, you’ll need some group
level identifiers to understand your customers’ journeys and
corresponding metrics.
Personas can help you derive value from data points that
are otherwise scattered. They allow you to uncover and communicate the
trends that are influencing your business while providing a common
thread to keep your team members in sync.
While personas may not influence your targeting, they will impact your learning process.
The verdict?
Personas are the opposite of obsolete. While
personalization has evolved into the ultimate targeting tool, personas
have become the ultimate resource for learning. The more you can
understand your customers at a group level — as a blueprint for more
granular targeting — the less likely you’ll be to throw darts in the
dark.
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